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IRS Penalty & Interest Calculator 

Home>IRS Penalty & Interest Calculator 

How Much Do You Owe the IRS Right Now?

IRS Penalty & Interest Calculator

How much has the IRS added to your tax bill, and how much can be challenged?

Penalties and daily interest can balloon a tax balance fast, especially across several years. Add each year and amount you owe to see what the IRS has tacked on, and how much of it may be reducible. This is an estimate, not a bill or a final number.

Your situation

Tax years you owe for Add each year separately. We use that year’s actual federal filing deadline, including the postponed 2019 and 2020 deadlines, to calculate penalties and interest on its own.
Did you file these returns on time?

* This answer applies to every year you entered. Plenty of people filed some years on time and others late. If that is you, run the on-time years and the late years as two separate estimates and add the results, or just call us and we will work it out with you.

Refine your estimate (advanced options)

Estimated balance today

$0

Original tax owed$0
Failure-to-file penalty$0
Failure-to-pay penalty$0
Interest (compounded daily)$0
Breakdown by tax year
YearTaxPenaltiesInterestSubtotal

$0 of this balance is penalties and the interest charged on them.

Penalties are not always final. Depending on your situation, some or all of them may be reducible through penalty abatement or by contesting the IRS’s position — it’s worth talking to Wiggam Law about whether relief applies to your case. Interest is harder to remove, though it can sometimes come down when the underlying penalty does. No outcome is guaranteed.

The IRS has a head start. Let’s close the gap.

Wiggam Law is a team of tax attorneys and IRS-credentialed enrolled agents in Atlanta, representing individuals and businesses against the IRS and the Georgia Department of Revenue, and clients nationwide. We are advocates, not order-takers: when a penalty is excessive we pursue abatement, and when an assessment is wrong we contest it.

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Federal individual income tax only. This calculator estimates penalties and interest on federal individual income tax. It does not calculate business or payroll tax penalties, Georgia Department of Revenue or other state penalties, estimated-tax penalties, or penalties tied to information returns and foreign reporting. If your balance involves any of those, the figures here will not reflect it.

COVID-era interest and penalties. This calculator currently assumes interest and penalties accrue during the COVID-19 pandemic from January 20, 2020 through July 10, 2023. There is recent case law that may result in a suspension of interest and penalties during this time frame. We will update this calculator if the law changes. Read more about COVID-era interest and penalty refunds and what this may mean for your balance.

About this estimate. This tool estimates how IRS failure-to-file and failure-to-pay penalties and daily-compounding interest increase a balance, calculated separately for each tax year, using that year's actual federal filing deadline. Interest is computed in quarterly segments using the IRS underpayment rates set under IRC §6621 and is applied to the unpaid tax and to the penalties, since the IRS charges interest on assessed penalties as well. Filing status is applied to all years entered. This is a simplified estimate, not a payoff figure, and not legal advice. Penalty relief and the outcome of any dispute depend on your specific facts and are not guaranteed. Rates and rules come from the IRS (irs.gov) and change quarterly. For figures and options specific to your case, speak with a Wiggam Law attorney.

The penalty and interest calculator shows you how much you owe the IRS. Enter the years you owe, the approximate tax debt, and let the calculator do the rest. This is only an estimate, not a payoff or official amount.

How to Use the Interest & Penalty Calculator

To get an estimate of how much you owe, including interest and penalties:

  • Enter the tax year and the tax due
  • Add a row for each additional year
  • Choose whether you filed late or on time
  • Get an estimate of how much you owe
  • Open the breakdown to see how much is due from each year

Interpreting the Results

What does it mean? Here's how to read the results:

  • Original tax owed: the total tax owed from the returns you filed
  • Failure-to-file penalty: IRS penalty for late filing, up to 25% of your original tax
  • Failure-to-pay penalty: IRS penalty for late payment, up to 25% of your original tax
  • Interest: applied to the original tax and penalties, at a variable rate

Relief is possible. The IRS removes penalties for reasonable cause and under the first-time abatement rules. When the IRS waives penalties, it also removes the interest associated with those penalties. Get help dealing with interest, penalties, and tax debt – learn about our penalty relief services.

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FAQs IRS Interest & Penalty Calculator

Why do I owe the IRS more than when I filed?

The IRS adds interest and penalties to all late tax payments. Sometimes, penalties and interest can nearly double the original tax bill.

Will the IRS remove or reduce my penalties?

Possibly. If you filed or paid late due to events out of your control (illnesses, disasters, fires, etc.), the IRS may waive most penalties. The agency also forgives penalties if you have a history of good compliance for the last three tax years.

Will the IRS waive interest?

Only in cases of certain IRS errors. However, if the IRS removes a penalty, it'll also remove the interest that accrued on it.

What is reasonable cause for penalty relief?

The IRS doesn't have a set definition or list of qualifying events for reasonable cause. Rather, you typically need to prove that you acted with care and were not able to comply with the tax laws. Getting relief usually boils down to convincing the IRS, which is why an attorney can be critical if you owe substantial penalties.

Do penalties and interest keep adding up while I deal with this?

Unfortunately, yes. However, you can stop failure-to-file penalties by filing returns, and the IRS cuts the failure-to-pay penalty to 0.5% if you're on a payment plan.

Does the Georgia Department of Revenue charge interest and penalties?

Yes, if you're late on your Georgia tax payments (income tax, sales tax, withholding tax, etc.), you will face penalties and interest.

Should I hire an attorney to help me with the penalties?

It depends on how much you owe and the complexity of your case. If there's a lot at stake, an attorney can be indispensable. It's also important to note you don't have unlimited chances or time. If the IRS denies your relief claim, you only have one chance to appeal.

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Recent Results

Long-Term Tax Dispute $7,400,000

An $8 million liability was cut to $626,000 after we leveraged unused net operating losses (NOLs) and secured penalty abatements, turning years of frustration into lasting relief.

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Conservation Easement Case $880,371

Our client faced steep exposure from syndicated easement investments. Strategic negotiation with the Georgia Department of Revenue (DOR) reduced tax, penalties, and interest across multiple years.

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Successful Innocent Spouse Appeal $800,000

After the IRS denied our client's Innocent Spouse Relief request, we appealed and won---reducing their tax liability from over $1 million to $200,000.

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Client Facing Mental-Health Hardship $686,802

When unfiled returns and illness led to major tax exposure, we secured full federal and state penalty abatements, removing over $686,000 in liabilities.

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Unauthorized Substance Act Assessment Resolved $641,008

A past situation left our client facing $646,008 under North Carolina's Unauthorized Substance Act, with no appeals available. We stepped in, submitted an Offer in Compromise for $5,000, and secured a full settlement that allowed them to put this chapter behind them.

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IRS Audit and Fraud Penalty $542,852

The IRS assessed over $665,000 in taxes and penalties for unfiled corporate returns. We removed the fraud charge in Tax Court, then settled the remaining balance for $33,410, saving $542,852.

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Liability Wiped Out After Backup-Withholding Error $354,014

A client wrongly billed for withholding taxes was cleared after we uncovered documentation errors and proved no tax was due, reducing the balance from $354,014 to $0.

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Limiting Filings and Penalties $264,929

After 10 years of unfiled returns, we worked with the IRS and Georgia DOR to cap exposure and obtain penalty relief, reducing debt by $264,929.

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Incorrect Home-Sale Assessment $231,603

The IRS added $231,603 to our client's income after claiming they failed to report a capital gain. We proved the sale qualified as a primary-residence exclusion, and the full assessment was removed.

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Refund Secured After Audit Reversal $215,000

A client's amended return for Section 1202 stock was wrongly denied. We stepped in, presented new evidence, and reversed the IRS decision, recovering a $215,252 refund plus $50,604 in interest.

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Liability Erased Through Fraud Defense $133,031

When duplicate filings triggered IRS scrutiny, we completed a detailed fraud assessment and compliance review that cleared the client of exposure entirely.

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IRS Travel Audit $99,802

Our client faced a $112,550 liability after an audit with minimal documentation. We rebuilt their records, presented supporting evidence, and negotiated the balance down to $12,748.

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LET’S CONNECT

Answer a few short questions to schedule a free case review with our Client Services Coordinator. This questionnaire will only take a few minutes and will help us connect you to the most appropriate tax professionals.

Request a Free Case Review

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Have you been contacted by the IRS and/or a State Department of Revenue? *
Once you submit this form you will be redirected to schedule a consultation.

WHAT HAPPENS AFTER
I SUBMIT THE FORM?

Qualify

During this call, we’ll gather details of your tax issue and determine the best next steps, including whether you should schedule a case review with one of our attorneys.

Review

During the case review, we assess your information, discuss risks and timelines, and outline what a potential resolution could look like. We also determine whether moving forward together makes sense.

Onboard

If you decide to move forward, we finalize the engagement and retainer to begin representation. We then collect key documents and establish clear communication with your legal team.

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